A unique scientific exercise serving the combined national objectives of
reducing desertification and providing livelihood and multi-disciplinary rural
industry support has been initiated by Khadi and Village Industries Commission
(KVIC). The project named “Bamboo Oasis on Lands in Drought” (BOLD) is the
first of its kind exercise in India which has been launched from the tribal
village Nichla Mandwa in Udaipur, Rajasthan by KVIC Chairman Mr Vinai Kumar
Saxena in presence of local MP Mr Arjun Lal Meena and over 2000 local
villagers. Strict social distancing and Covid-19 norms were followed during the
event.
A whopping 5000 saplings of special bamboo species – Bambusa Tulda and
Bambusa Polymorpha specially brought from Assam – have been planted over 25 bigha
(16 acres approx) of vacant arid Gram Panchayat land. KVIC has thus created a
world record of planting the highest number of bamboo saplings on a single day
at one location.
Project BOLD, which seeks to create bamboo-based green patches in arid
and semi-arid land zones, is aligned with Prime Minister Mr Narendra
Modi’s call for reducing land degradation and preventing desertification in the
country. The initiative has been launched as part of KVIC’s “Khadi Bamboo
Festival” to celebrate 75 years of independence “Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav”. KVIC
is set to replicate the Project at Village Dholera in Ahmedabad district in
Gujarat and Leh-Ladakh region by August this year. Total 15,000 bamboo saplings
will be planted before August 21.
India is a signatory to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification
(UNCCD). In his keynote address at the UN High-Level Dialogue on
Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought on June 14, Prime Minister Modi
gave a clarion call of restoring 26 million hectares of degraded land by 2030.
This assumes great significance as nearly 30 percent of land in India is
undergoing desertification at a rapid pace.
KVIC Chairman Mr Vinai Kumar Saxena said the green patches of bamboo
on these 3 places will help in reducing the land degradation percentage of the
country, while on the other hand, they will be havens of sustainable
development and food security “Bamboo plantation drive on such a large scale
will create additional income for the local tribal population while it will
also support the local bamboo-based industries and thus boost the rural
economy. In three years, these bamboo patches will be able to meet the bamboo
requirement of Agarbatti manufacturers in Rajasthan, Gujarat and Madhya
Pradesh. This way, the bamboo patches will fulfil the larger UN sustainable
development goals (SDGs),” Saxena said.
Member of Parliament Shri Arjun Lal Meena said the bamboo plantation
program in Udaipur will boost self-employment in the region. He said such
projects will benefit a large number of women and unemployed youths in the
region by connecting them to skill development programs. He lauded KVIC for creating
self-sustainable employment opportunities and said this will contribute towards
achieving the Hon’ble Prime Minister’s dream of Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
KVIC has specially brought two species of bamboo – Bambusa Tulda and
Bambusa Plymorpha – from Assam. While Bambusa Tulda is used for making
Agarbatti sticks; Bambusa Polymorpha is used for making furniture and
handicraft items. Further, to develop the plantation site into a hub of
beekeeping activities, KVIC has planted 100 trees each of papaya, pomegranate
and Moringa.
KVIC has judiciously chosen bamboo for developing green patches. Bamboos
grow very fast and in about three years’ time, they could be harvested, and
income recorded. In these three years, the 5000 bamboo plants will
produce at least 20,000 bamboo logs weighing about 500 MT of bamboo. At
the current market rate of Rs 5000 per ton, this bamboo produce will generate
an income of nearly Rs 25 lakh after three years and later on every year, thus
supporting the local economy.
Bamboo can be used for making agarbatti sticks, furniture, handicraft,
musical instruments and paper pulp while the bamboo waste is widely used in
making charcoal and fuel briquette.
Bamboos are also known for conserving water and reducing evaporation of
water from the land surface, which is an important feature in arid and
drought-prone regions.